Remnants of irrigation ditches, fencing, and water troughs can still be found. The valley was irrigated for hay pastures, and corrals and fencing were scattered throughout the area. Buffalo ranching operations continued at Lamar until the 1950s. The Lamar Buffalo Ranch was built in the early part of the 20th century in an effort to increase the herd size of the few remaining bison in Yellowstone, preventing the feared extinction of the species. NPS/Neal Herbert Learn at the Lamar Buffalo Ranch The Lamar Buffalo Ranch was where the bison was brought back from the brink of extinction. This trail offers an alternative view of the terminus of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River. The gorge and cliffs provide habitat for numerous wildlife species including bighorn sheep, red-tailed hawks, and osprey.įor those looking to stretch the legs, there is the Yellowstone River Picnic Area Trail that follows the canyon edge on the other side of the river. The steep, columnar basalt cliffs on the opposite side of the river from the overlook are remnants of an ancient lava flow, providing a window into the past volcanic forces that shaped much of the Yellowstone landscape. His paintings of this scene were among those presented to Congress in 1872, leading to the establishment of the park. The geothermally altered rhyolite inspired the artist Thomas Moran. NPS/Jim Peaco Take in the Yellowstone RiverĬalcite Springs marks the downstream end of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River. Calcite Springs Overlook offers views of hydrothermal features, the Yellowstone River, and mountains.
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